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Monday, 24 September 2012

15 Laws of Life : From Swami Vivekananda

Dear Friends,

Read below an excellent self improvement writeup :-

1. Love Is The Law Of Life: All love is expansion, all selfishness is contraction. Love is therefore the only law of life. He who loves lives, he who is selfish is dying. Therefore, love for love's sake, because it is law of life, just as you breathe to live.

2. It's Your Outlook That Matters: It is our own mental attitude, which makes the world what it is for us. Our thoughts make things beautiful, our thoughts make things ugly. The whole world is in our own minds. Learn to see things in the proper light.

3. Life is Beautiful: First, believe in this world - that there is meaning behind everything. Everything in the world is good, is holy and beautiful. If you see something evil, think that you do not understand it in the right light. Throw the burden on yourselves!

4. It's The Way You Feel: Feel like Christ and you will be a Christ; feel like Buddha and you will be a Buddha. It is feeling that is the life, the strength, the vitality, without which no amount of intellectual activity can reach God.

5. Set Yourself Free: The moment I have realised God sitting in the temple of every human body, the moment I stand in reverence before every human being and see God in him - that moment I am free from bondage, everything that binds vanishes, and I am free.
6. Don't Play The Blame Game: Condemn none: if you can stretch out a helping hand, do so. If you cannot, fold your hands, bless your brothers, and let them go their own way.

7. Help Others: If money helps a man to do good to others, it is of some value; but if not, it is simply a mass of evil, and the sooner it is got rid of, the better.

8. Uphold Your Ideals: Our duty is to encourage every one in his struggle to live up to his own highest idea, and strive at the same time to make the ideal as near as possible to the Truth.

9. Listen To Your Soul: You have to grow from the inside out. None can teach you, none can make you spiritual. There is no other teacher but your own soul.

10. Be Yourself: The greatest religion is to be true to your own nature. Have faith in yourselves!

11. Nothing Is Impossible: Never think there is anything impossible for the soul. It is the greatest heresy to think so. If there is sin, this is the only sin - to say that you are weak, or others are weak.

12. You Have The Power: All the powers in the universe are already ours. It is we who have put our hands before our eyes and cry that it is dark.

13. Learn Everyday: The goal of mankind is knowledge... now this knowledge is inherent in man. No knowledge comes from outside: it is all inside. What we say a man 'knows', should, in strict psychological language, be what he 'discovers' or 'unveils'; what man 'learns' is really what he discovers by taking the cover off his own soul, which is a mine of infinite knowledge.

14. Be Truthful: Everything can be sacrificed for truth, but truth cannot be sacrificed for anything.

15. Think Different: All differences in this world are of degree, and not of kind, because oneness is the secret of everything. 

Regards,
Sangeet Raj .N

Wednesday, 15 August 2012

Interesting Facts

Interesting Facts

Here are some interesting, but true facts, that you may or may not have known.

1. The Statue of Liberty's index finger is eight feet long.

2. Rain has never been recorded in some parts of the Atacama Desert in Chile.

3. A 75 year old person will have slept about 23 years.

4. Boeing 747's wing span is longer than the Wright brother's first flight. The Wright brother's invented the
airplane.

5. There are as many chickens on earth as there are humans.

6. One type of hummingbird weighs less than a penny.

7. The word "set" has the most number of definitions in the English language; 192 Slugs have four noses.

8. Sharks can live up to 100 years.

9. Mosquitos are more attracted to the color blue than any other color.

10. Kangaroos can't walk backwards.

11. About 75 acres of pizza are eaten in in the U.S. everyday.

12. The largest recorded snowflake was 15 Inch wide and 8 Inch thick. It fell in Montana in 1887.

13. The tip of a bullwhip moves so fast that the sound it makes is actually a tiny sonic boom.

14. Former president Bill Clinton only sent 2 emails in his entire 8 year presidency.

15. Koalas and humans are the only animals that have finger prints.

16. There are 200,000,000 insects for every one human.

17. It takes more calories to eat a piece of celery than the celery had in it to begin with.

18. The world's largest Montessori school is in India, with 26,312 students in 2002.

19. Octopus have three hearts.

20. If you ate too many carrots, you would turn orange.

21. The average person spends two weeks waiting for a traffic light to change.

22. 1 in 2,000,000,000 people will live to be 116 or old.

23. The body has 2-3 million sweat glands.

24. Sperm whales have the biggest brains; 20 lbs.

25. Tiger shark embroyos fight each other in their mother's womb. The survivor is born.

26. Most cats are left pawed.

27. 250 people have fallen off the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

28. A Blue whale's tongue weighs more than an elephant.

29. You use 14 muscles to smile and 43 to frown. Keep Smiling!

30. Bamboo can grow up to 3 ft in 24 hours.

31. An eyeball weighs about 1 ounce.

100 Interesting Facts About Human Body

 The human body is an incredibly complex and intricate system, one that still baffles doctors and researchers
on a regular basis despite thousands of years of medical knowledge. As a result, it should not be any surprise
that even body parts and functions we deal with every day have bizarre or unexpected facts and explanations
behind them. From sneezes to finger-nail growth, here are 100 weird, wacky, and interesting facts about
the human body.


Facts About The Brain
The human brain is the most complex and least understood part of the human anatomy. There may be a lot
we don't know, but here are a few interesting facts that we've got covered.

1. Nerve impulses to and from the brain travel as fast as 170 miles per hour. Ever wonder how you can
react so fast to things around you or why that stubbed toe hurts right away? It's due to the
super-speedy movement of nerve impulses from your brain to the rest of your body and vice versa,
bringing reactions at the speed of a high powered luxury sports car.

2. The brain operates on the same amount of power as 10-watt light bulb. The cartoon image of a light
bulb over your head when a great thought occurs isn't too far off the mark. Your brain generates as
much energy as a small light bulb even when you're sleeping.

3. The human brain cell can hold 5 times as much information as the Encyclopedia Britannica. Or any
other encyclopedia for that matter. Scientists have yet to settle on a definitive amount, but the storage
capacity of the brain in electronic terms is thought to be between 3 or even 1,000 terabytes. The
National Archives of Britain, containing over 900 years of history, only takes up 70 terabytes, making
your brain's memory power pretty darn impressive.

4. Your brain uses 20% of the oxygen that enters your bloodstream. The brain only makes up about 2%
of our body mass, yet consumes more oxygen than any other organ in the body, making it extremely
susceptible to damage related to oxygen deprivation. So breathe deep to keep your brain happy and
swimming in oxygenated cells.

5. The brain is much more active at night than during the day. Logically, you would think that all the
moving around, complicated calculations and tasks and general interaction we do on a daily basis
during our working hours would take a lot more brain power than, say, lying in bed. Turns out, the
opposite is true. When you turn off your brain turns on. Scientists don't yet know why this is but you
can thank the hard work of your brain while you sleep for all those pleasant dreams.

6. Scientists say the higher your I.Q. the more you dream. While this may be true, don't take it as a sign
you're mentally lacking if you can't recall your dreams. Most of us don't remember many of our dreams
and the average length of most dreams is only 2-3 seconds–barely long enough to register.

7. Neurons continue to grow throughout human life. For years scientists and doctors thought that brain
and neural tissue couldn't grow or regenerate. While it doesn't act in the same manner as tissues in
many other parts of the body, neurons can and do grow throughout your life, adding a whole new
dimension to the study of the brain and the illnesses that affect it.

8. Information travels at different speeds within different types of neurons. Not all neurons are the same.
There are a few different types within the body and transmission along these different kinds can be as
slow as 0.5 meters/sec or as fast as 120 meters/sec.

9. The brain itself cannot feel pain. While the brain might be the pain center when you cut your finger or
burn yourself, the brain itself does not have pain receptors and cannot feel pain. That doesn't mean
your head can't hurt. The brain is surrounded by loads of tissues, nerves and blood vessels that are
plenty receptive to pain and can give you a pounding headache.

10. 80% of the brain is water. Your brain isn't the firm, gray mass you've seen on TV. Living brain tissue
is a squishy, pink and jelly-like organ thanks to the loads of blood and high water content of the
tissue. So the next time you're feeling dehydrated get a drink to keep your brain hydrated.

The human body is an incredibly complex and intricate system, one that still baffles doctors and researchers
on a regular basis despite thousands of years of medical knowledge. As a result, it should not be any surprise
that even body parts and functions we deal with every day have bizarre or unexpected facts and explanations
behind them. From sneezes to finger-nail growth, here are 100 weird, wacky, and interesting facts about
the human body.

Facts About Hair and Nails
While they're not a living part of your body, most people spend a good amount of time caring for their hair and
nails. The next time you're heading in for a haircut or manicure, think of these facts.

1. Facial hair grows faster than any other hair on the body. If you've ever had a covering of stubble on
your face as you're clocking out at 5 o'clock you're probably pretty familiar with this. In fact, if the
average man never shaved his beard it would grow to over 30 feet during his lifetime, longer than a
killer whale.

2. Every day the average person loses 60-100 strands of hair. Unless you're already bald, chances are
good that you're shedding pretty heavily on a daily basis. Your hair loss will vary in accordance with
the season, pregnancy, illness, diet and age.

3. Women's hair is about half the diameter of men's hair. While it might sound strange, it shouldn't come
as too much of a surprise that men's hair should be coarser than that of women. Hair diameter also
varies on average between races, making hair plugs on some men look especially obvious.

4. One human hair can support 3.5 ounces. That's about the weight of two full size candy bars, and with
hundreds of thousands of hairs on the human head, makes the tale of Rapunzel much more plausible.

5. The fastest growing nail is on the middle finger. And the nail on the middle finger of your dominant
hand will grow the fastest of all. Why is not entirely known, but nail growth is related to the length of the
finger, with the longest fingers growing nails the fastest and shortest the slowest.

6. There are as many hairs per square inch on your body as a chimpanzee. Humans are not quite the
naked apes that we're made out to be. We have lots of hair, but on most of us it's not obvious as a
majority of the hairs are too fine or light to be seen.

7. Blondes have more hair. They're said to have more fun, and they definitely have more hair. Hair color
determines how dense the hair on your head is. The average human has 100,000 hair follicles, each of
which is capable of producing 20 individual hairs during a person's lifetime. Blondes average 146,000
follicles while people with black hair tend to have about 110,000 follicles. Those with brown hair fit the
average with 100,000 follicles and redheads have the least dense hair, with about 86,000 follicles.

8. Fingernails grow nearly 4 times faster than toe nails. If you notice that you're trimming your fingernails
much more frequently than your toenails you're not just imagining it. The nails that get the most
exposure and are used most frequently grow the fastest. On average, nails on both the toes and
fingers grow about one-tenth of an inch each month.

9. The lifespan of a human hair is 3 to 7 years on average. While you quite a few hairs each day, your
hairs actually have a pretty long life providing they aren't subject to any trauma. Your hairs will likely
get to see several different haircuts, styles, and even possibly decades before they fall out on their
own.

10. You must lose over 50% of your scalp hairs before it is apparent to anyone. You lose hundreds of
hairs a day but you'll have to lose a lot more before you or anyone else will notice. Half of the hairs on
your pretty little head will have to disappear before your impending baldness will become obvious to
all those around you.

11. Human hair is virtually indestructible. Aside from it's flammability, human hair decays at such a slow
rate that it is practically non-disintegrative. If you've ever wondered how your how clogs up your pipes
so quick consider this: hair cannot be destroyed by cold, change of climate, water, or other natural
forces and it is resistant to many kinds of acids and corrosive chemicals.
 
Facts About Internal Organs
Though we may not give them much thought unless they're bothering us, our internal organs are what allow
us to go on eating, breathing and walking around. Here are some things to consider the next time you hear
your stomach growl.

Best Motivational Quotes You Will Ever Find

Best Motivational Quotes
You Will Ever Find


You cannot plough a field by turning it over in your mind.
Author Unknown

Do not wait to strike till the iron is hot; but make it hot by striking.
William B. Sprague

It is hard to fail, but it is worse never to have tried to succeed.
Theodore Roosevelt

Fortune favors the brave.
Publius Terence

He who hesitates is lost.
Proverb

Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds.
Albert Einstein

Constant dripping hollows out a stone.
Lucretius

Nothing can stop the man with the right mental attitude from achieving his goal;
nothing on earth can help the man with the wrong mental attitude.
W.W. Ziege

There is only one success--to be able to spend your life in your own way.
Christopher Morley

To climb steep hills requires a slow pace at first.
Shakespeare

People often say that motivation doesn't last.
Well, neither does bathing - that's why we recommend it daily.
Zig Ziglar

That some achieve great success, is proof to all that others can achieve it as well.
Abraham Lincoln

People seldom see the halting and painful steps by which
the most insignificant success is achieved.
Anne Sullivan

Ones best success comes after their greatest disappointments.
Henry Ward Beecher

What would you attempt to do if you knew you would not fail?
Robert Schuller

Real difficulties can be overcome;
it is only the imaginary ones that are unconquerable.
Theodore N. Vail

Our greatest battles are that with our own minds.
Jameson Frank

Triumphs without difficulties are empty. Indeed, it is difficulties
that make the triumph. It is no feat to travel the smooth road.
Source Unknown

For every mountain there is a miracle.
Robert H. Schuller

The true measure of a man is not how he behaves in moments of comfort and
convenience but how he stands at times of controversy and challenges.
Martin Luther King Jr.

Smooth seas do not make skilful sailors.
African Proverb

We will either find a way, or make one!
Hannibal

In order to discover new lands, one must be willing to
lose sight of the shore for a very long time.
Anonymous

He who is not courageous enough to take risks will accomplish nothing in life.
Muhammad Ali

Do not look where you fell, but where you slipped.
African Proverb

If you can't make a mistake, you can't make anything.
Marva Collins

Far better it is to dare mighty things, to win glorious triumphs
even though checkered by failure, than to rank with those poor
spirits who neither enjoy nor suffer much because they live in
that gray twilight that knows neither victory nor defeat.
Theodore Roosevelt

So go ahead and make mistakes. Make all you can.
Because that's where you will find success. On the far side of failure.
Thomas J. Watson, Sr.

We learn wisdom from failure much more than from success; we often
discover what will do, by finding out what will not do; and probably
he who never make a mistake never made a discovery.
Samuel Smiles

A life spent in making mistakes is not only more honourable
but more useful than a life spent doing nothing.
George Bernard Shaw

There are two mistakes one can make along the road to truth
- not going all the way, and not starting.
Buddha

If you want to increase your success rate, double your failure rate.
Thomas Watson, Sr

Success is going from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm.
Winston Churchill

I honestly think it is better to be a failure at something you love
than to be a success at something you hate.
George Burns

Who has never tasted what is bitter does not know what is sweet.
German Proverb

Remember: Success is nothing but luck. Just ask any failure.
Anonymous

What ever the mind of man can conceive and believe, it can achieve.
Napolean Hill

9 Easy Steps to Turning Dreams into Reality!

 9 Easy Steps to Turning Dreams into Reality!

1. Mindset vs. Knowledge
The first thing that we need to understand about turning
dreams into reality is that we will need two distinct attributes.
We need to have both the right Knowledge and a positive
Mindset. Many people forget about Mindset and consequently
are more likely to fail in their attempts to achieve what they
want, when they want.
As you can see the act of achieving anything is mostly having
the right mindset. In fact it is about ¾ Mindset and ¼
Knowledge.
Having the right Knowledge is pretty straightforward, it is
learning the skills and strategies required to carry out the tasks
you will set for yourself. The Mindset however is something
the many people struggle with.
To have a champion Mindset means that you are highly
Motivated and have the Determination and Will Power
required to make the sacrifices you will need to make.

2. Finding Your Life Purpose
One of the biggest Barriers holding most people back is that
they do not have a clearly defined ideal to strive for in their
lives. That is that even though these people may state they want
a big house and a Porsche, and even go as far as setting these
items as goals, they do not realise their true purpose in life.
To work out you Life Purpose your need to ask yourself
some questions. You need to make a list of what you do and do
not want in your life. These can be feelings, people, ideas or
objects, anything you can think of.
Next make a list of Obstacles that stand in your way of
getting these things that you want in your life.
Then think about what you want your family, friends and
colleagues to say about your life after you have died. I know
that sounds a bit morbid, but thinking about your life in this
light can be very motivational.
Finally, write up your Life Purpose as a statement of a few
sentences. Print this out, pin it up in a place were you can
review it daily.

3. Getting Motivated
One of the great methods I like to use is dream posters. The
basic idea of this is to cut out pictures from magazines of
houses, cars and boats etc that you want to have in your life.
Then take some time every day to review your poster and
Visualise the life you want for yourself.
Another method is to print out Inspirational phrases and
Quotes and place them on the walls in your personal
workspace.
Take some time to Meditate, just sit quietly with some music
that you like and Visualise your life the way you want it to be.
See yourself on a holiday in the Bahamas or spending time with
your kids in the park, use your imagination.

4. S.M.A.R.T Goals
Before we set any goals it is important that we have an idea
of how to write effective goals. We want goals that are Well
Defined and are easy to motivate ourselves toward and,
ultimately, achieve.
The best framework that I have come across is the
S.M.A.R.T. philosophy. That is our goals must be:
  Specific,
  Measurable,
  Action-oriented,
  Realistic, and
  Time/Resource constrained.
So, now that we have a proven framework to base our goals
on, we can now start setting some goals.

5. Defining Objectives
We now need to think about an Objective that we want to
achieve. This is something which is quite large like owning a
house on the waterfront or getting a job as an Engineer.
We will of course break this down into Milestones and then
into individual Tasks later to make them more achievable.
However, for now you need to decide on some area that you
want to improve and then write it out using the S.M.A.R.T.
philosophy outlined above.

 6. Signposting Milestones
Now we can look at the main Milestones that we need to
take in order to achieve our Objective.
Carrying on with the example of getting a job as an Engineer,
there are certain major steps we need to take in order to realise
this goal. For instance, the most obvious Milestone we need to
reach is to complete an Engineering degree.
As you can see, we are progressively breaking our goals
down into smaller, more manageable pieces.

 7. Setting Tasks
Next we need to break these Milestones down into specific
Tasks. These are great because you can effectively set yourself
a Task and then check it off your list. It is so easy to check your
progress.
To use another example; our Objective this time is to ‘make
$1 million from the stock market in 3 months, from an initial
investment of $10 000, by investing in stock options,’ notice this
is a S.M.A.R.T. goal.
Then let’s make our first Milestone to ‘learn how to invest in
the stock market,’ we could then proceed to break this down
into smaller Tasks.
Our first Task could then be ‘read Options Trading by Joe
Bloggs by 02 Mar 07, one chapter a night,’ notice this is also a
S.M.A.R.T. goal.
We would then of course write this up on a checklist, in our
Daily Planner or on a wall etc. And check it off when done.


8. Success Credo

You can draw parallels between your Success Credo and the
statement of your Life Purpose. However, your Credo is more
of a statement of your Beliefs and Promises as to how you will
live your life.
It will provide a basis for your decision making and also
serve as yet another motivational reminder. Feel free to include
some affirmations like ‘I am always calm in a crisis,’ these
words will provide some extra motivation.
And if you state and believe these words often enough, with
conviction, your behaviour will change subconsciously to
reflect this.

9. Success Questions
It does not do much good, when you are reviewing your
goals every day, to simply say to yourself “well, I think I’m
going OK” and that is the end of it.
You need to actually look at your progress and ask yourself
Questions along the lines of; ‘How can I be doing this better?’

5 Tricky Questions and Answers

5 Tricky Questions and Answers

Here are five tricky questions, let's see how many you can answer!
Tricky Questions

1. A murderer is condemned to death. He has to choose between three rooms. The first is full of raging
fires, the second is full of assassins with loaded guns, and the third is full of lions that haven't eaten in
3 years. Which room is safest for him?

2. A woman shoots her husband. Then she holds him under water for over 5 minutes. Finally, she hangs
him. But 5 minutes later they both go out and enjoy a wonderful dinner together. How can this be?

3. What is black when you buy it, red when you use it, and grey when you throw it away?

4. Can you name three consecutive days without using the words Wednesday, Friday, or Sunday?

5. This is an unusual paragraph. I'm curious as to just how quickly you can find out what is so unusual
about it. It looks so ordinary and plain that you would think nothing was wrong with it. In fact, nothing is
wrong with it! But it is highly unusual, though. Study it and think about it, but you still may not find
anything odd. But if you work at it a bit, you might find out. Try to do so without any coaching!

Answers to Tricky Questions

The answers to all these five riddles (tricky questions) are mentioned below.
Answers
1. The third room. Lions that haven't eaten in three years are dead. That one was easy, right?
2. The woman was a photographer. She shot a picture of her husband, developed it, and hung it up to
dry.
3. Charcoal, as it is used in barbecuing.
4. Sure you can name three consecutive days: yesterday, today, and tomorrow!
5. The letter 'e', the most common in the English language, does not appear even once in the paragraph.

5 Smallest Countries of World

5 Smallest Countries of World

1. Vatican City
Size: 0.17 sq. mi. (0.44 km²)
Population: 783 (2005 census)
Location: Rome, Italy
The size of a golf course, the Vatican City is the smallest country in the world. It's basically a walled enclave
inside of Rome, Italy. It's so small that the entire country does not have a single street address. The Vatican
City may be small, but it is very powerful. It is the sovereign territory of the Holy See, or the seat of the
Catholic Church (basically its central government), which has over 1 billion people (about 1 in 6 people on the
planet) as constituents. The Vatican City was created in 1929 by the Lateran Treaty (which was signed by
one of history's most repressive dictators, Benito Mussolini) and is ruled by the Pope, basically a
non-hereditary, elected monarch who rules with absolute authority (he's the legislative, executive and
judiciary all rolled into one) - indeed, the Pope is the only absolute monarch in Europe. Another unique thing
about the smallest country in the world is that it has no permanent citizens. Citizenship of the Vatican City is
conferred upon those who work at the Vatican (as well as their spouses and children) and is revoked when
they stop working there.
The Vatican City is guarded by the smallest and oldest regular army in the world, the Swiss Guard. It was
originally made up of Swiss mercenaries in 1506, now the army (also personal bodyguards of the Pope)
number 100, all of which are Catholic unmarried male Swiss citizens. The Swiss Guard's Renaissance-style
uniform was commonly attributed as to have been designed by Michelangelo - this was actually incorrect: the
large "skirt" pants were a common style during the Renaissance. Only their uniforms seem antiquated: most
of the Swiss Guards carry pistols and submachine-guns. The official languages of the Vatican City are Latin
and Italian. In fact, its ATMs are the only ones in the world that offer services in Latin! And here you thought
that Latin is a dead language? For a country that has no street address, the Vatican City has a very efficient
post office: an international mail dropped in the Vatican will get there faster than one dropped in Italy just a
few hundred yard away - in fact, there is more mail sent annually per inhabitant from this country (7,200 mails
per person) than anywhere else in the world. The Vatican City has a country code top level domain of .va -
currently there are only 9 publicly known .va domains. It also has a radio broadcasting service, called Vatican
Radio, which was set up by Guglielmo Marconi (the Father of Radio) himself! The country's economy is
unique: it is the only non-commercial economy in the world. Instead, the Vatican City is supported financially
by contributions of Catholics worldwide (called Peter's Pence - hey, even the Pope accepts credit cards!), the
sale of postage stamps and publications, and tourism. Lastly, as an ecclesiastical paradise, the Vatican City
has no taxes.
2. Monaco
Size: 0.8 sq. mi. (1.96 km²)
Population: 35,657 (2006 estimate)
Location: French Riviera on the Mediterranean
Monaco is the second smallest country on Earth (it's roughly the size of New York's Central Park), yet it's the
most densely populated (23,660 people per km²). Actually, Monaco used to be much smaller than it is now -
about 100 acres were reclaimed from the sea and added to its land size. At the narrowest, Monaco is only
382 yards wide!
The Principality of Monaco, its formal name, means that the territory is ruled by a prince. For the last seven
centuries, Monaco was ruled by princes of the Grimaldi family from Genoa. (The whole thing started one
night in 1297 when François Grimaldi disguised himself as a monk and led a small army to conquer the
fortress guarding the Rock of Monaco. The coat of arms of the Grimaldi bears the image of monks with
swords!) Now, the Prince shares legislative authority with a National Council. In 1861, Monaco relinquished
half of its territory to France in exchange for cash and independence. When the reigning prince realized that
most of Monaco's natural resources were on the land that got bartered away, he decided to bet the whole
economy on ? what else, gambling (see, casinos aren't only for American Indians, it's a time-tested, universal
solution!) And so began Monte Carlo, a region of Monaco well known for its glamorous casinos (a setting for
Ian Fleming's first James Bond Novel Casino Royale) and its Formula One Grand Prix.
In 1918, Monaco entered a treaty with France for military protection - the treaty, however, also stipulated that
Monaco would lose its independence (and become French) should the reigning Grimaldi prince died without
leaving a male heir! When Prince Rainier III took over, he was a bachelor and most Monegasques (that
means people of Monaco) were gloomy about the country's future. However, he ended up marrying
Hollywood actress Grace Kelly - the marriage not only produced a male heir, it also helped burnish Monaco's
image as a glamorous place to be for the wealthy. (Monaco can rest easy now, a new treaty with France
stated that the Principality will remain independent even without a male heir). For a long time, Monaco had no
income taxes and was a tax haven for wealthy foreigners and international corporations. This caused a
unique thing about Monaco's population: most of its residents are not native - in fact, only about 1 in 5 people
are native Monegasques. After a long dispute with France, Monaco started to impose income taxes on all of
its residents who are not born there. Its natural citizens are forbidden from entering casinos, but to make up
for it, they do not have to pay any income taxes.
3. Nauru
Size: 8 sq. mi (21 km²)
Population: 13,005 (2005 estimate)
Location: Western Pacific Ocean
Nauru is the world's smallest island nation, the smallest independent republic, and the only republic in the
world without an official capital. Nauru only has one significant source of income: phosphates from thousands
of years' worth of guano or bird droppings. This proved to be both a boon and a bane for Nauruans - for a
long time, its residents enjoyed a relatively high level of income as the country exported its phosphate like
there's no tomorrow. The government employed 95% of Nauruans, and lavished free medical care and
schooling for its citizens. Most didn't take advantage of this offer: only one-third of children went on to
secondary school. The adults didn't really work, either - office hours were flexible and the most popular
pastime was drinking beer and driving the 20-minute circuit around the island. For a while, Nauru was a
paradise - for a brief moment in 1970s, Nauruans were even amongst the richest people on the planet.
Nothing lasts forever and sure enough, Nauru's phosphate reserves soon dried up and left 90% of the island
as a barren, jagged mining wasteland. Wasteful investments (like buying hotels only to leave them to rot) and
gross incompetence by the government (former presidents used to commandeer Air Nauru's planes for
holidays, leaving paying customers stranded on the tarmac!) didn't help either. As if that's not bad enough,
Nauru is also beset by obesity problem. Decades of leisurely lifestyle and high consumption of alcohol and
fatty foods have left as many as 9 out of 10 people overweight! Nauru also has the world's highest level of
type 2 diabetes - over 40% of its population is affected. So now, Nauruans are poverty-stricken and fat - but
they are trying to turn things around. With no natural resource left, in the 1990s, Nauru decided to become a
tax haven and offered passports to foreign nationals for a fee. This attracted the wrong kind of money (but a
lot of it): the Russian mafia funneled over $70 billion to the tiny island nation. Things got so bad that most big
banks refused to handle transactions involving Nauru because of money laundering problems. This led Nauru
to another extraordinary money-making scheme: it became a detention camp for people applying for asylum
to Australia!
4. Tuvalu
Size: 9 sq. mi. (26 km²)
Population: 10,441 (2005 estimate)
Location: South Pacific
Tuvalu is basically a chain of low-lying coral islands, with its highest elevation being 16 feet or 5 meters
above seal level. With total land area of just 9 square miles, Tuvalu is not only a teeny tiny island in the
Pacific Ocean, it may not even exist in the next 50 years if sea level continue to rise (a controversial claim,
nonetheless there were evacuation plans to New Zealand and other Pacific Islands). Even if the sea level
does not rise, other problems such as population growth and coastal erosion still make Tuvalu a very
vulnerable country. During World War II, thousands of American troops were stationed on the islands of
Tuvalu and the island became an Allied base. Airfields were quickly constructed and after the war,
abandoned. In fact, today rusting wrecks can be found on the islands, a constant reminder of its role in the
War. Today, Tuvalu also derives income from renting out its Internet country code top-level domain .tv, as it is
the abbreviation of the word 'television'. This scheme got off to a rocky start (the original company who tried
to do it failed to raise the necessary funds), but finally proved to be the largest source of income for the
country.
5. San Marino
Size: 24 sq. mi. (61 km²)
Population: 28,117 (2005 estimate)
Location: North-central Italy near the Adriatic coast.
With the formal name of The Most Serene Republic of San Marino, it's not surprising that San Marino has got
lots of charms. Founded in AD 301 by a Christian stonecutter named (what else) Marino (or Marinus,
depending on who you ask), who along with a small group of Christians, was seeking escape from religious
persecution, San Marino is the world's oldest republic. Its history belies its simple motto: "Liberty." Indeed,
San Marino was such a good neighbor that it was hardly ever conquered by larger enemies (it was briefly
conquered in the 1500s and the 1700s, for like a month each). Even when Napoleon gobbled most of
Europe, he left San Marino alone, saying it was a model republic! San Marino takes its government seriously:
for such a tiny country, San Marino has a very complex government structure, based on a constitution written
in 1600. The country is ruled by an elected Council of 60, who appoints 2 captain regents (from opposing
political parties, no less) to administer governmental affairs for six-month term. Talk about preserving liberties
through division of authority! Before World War II, San Marino was amongst the poorest countries in Europe.
Today, with more than 3 million tourists visiting every year (half of San Marino's income is derived from
tourism), the people of San Marino are amongst the world's richest people.

Sunday, 12 August 2012

10 Most Famous Indian Personalities In History

10 Most Famous Indian Personalities In History
The term "Indian" may relate to a member of the native, indigenous or aboriginal Americans commonly
referred to "Red Indians" and also to the "West Indians" or the "Indian Indians". An assumption is that on
visiting the East Indies, Columbus called its inhabitants as "Indios." A root of "Indians" is Hindu literally
meaning "black," but mainly standing for the Hindu religion. From it has been coined "Hindustan" which is
another name for "India". It is not known exactly if the great River Indus has something to do with the name
"India". By far the most commonly understood meaning of "Indians" is the inhabitants of the subcontinent of
India before 1947 and the citizens of the State of India after it. It is in this perspective that "Famous Indians of
India" in history will be reviewed.
1. Chanakya
Chanakya was born to Canin and Canesvari in the village Canaka in 350 BC. He was the teacher of
Chandargupta, the first Emperor of Maurya. In the recorded history of the subcontinent, he was the emperor
of entire kingdom. Known also as Kautilya and Vishnu Gupta, Chanakya wrote the oldest Indian book on
politics called "Arthsastra". Although he was born centuries before Machiavelli, but on account of his
thoughts, he is sometimes referred to as the Indian Machiavelli. Having first been taught at Taksasila,
Chanakya taught in the same five centuries old academy. His book Arthasastra was related to economics,
welfare, international relations, and war strategies. In another book Neetisastra he enlightened on the social
aspects of the Indian lifestyle and also extended some guidance for the rulers. He wrote 216 "Neeti Sutras"
as do’s and don’ts for the rulers. Chanakya died in 283 BC.
2. Abul Fazal
Abul Fazal was born as the second son to Sheikh Mubarak in Agra, India on January 14, 1551. He was
assassinated by Vir Singh Bundela during a trip. His severed head was sent to the Mogul Price Salim whose
accession he opposed. Abul Fazal was the vizier of the mogul Emperor Akber, who himself was not a learned
person but liked the company of learned scholars. He had gathered in his court the top nine scholars from
different fields, and they were known as "Nauratan" or nine jewels. Abul Fazal was the brightest among them.
He had written the official history of Akbar’s reign, known as Akber Nama comprising three volumes. Its third
volume, Ain-I-Akbari has special importance in the contemporary writings. He had also translated the Bible
into Persian.
3. Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi, also known as "Bapu" and "Gandhi Ji" was born to Putlibai (mother) and Karamchand
Gandhi (father) in Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British-ruled India on October 2, 1869. He was
assassinated by a Hindu Nationalist Nathuram Godsey on January 30, 1948. Mahatma Gandhi was a Hindu
leader of the highest renown, more known as one of the two most prominent figures of the Indian
Independence movement. His philosophy of Satyagrah and Ahinsa advocated non-violence. He led a simple
life. He is honored officially as the Father of the Nation, and his birthday is commemorated as a national
holiday.
4. Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata
Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata was born to Nusserwanji and Jeevanbai Tata in Navsari, Gujarat, India on March
3, 1839 and died in Bad Nauheim, German Empire on May 19, 1904 at the age of 65. He was educated at
Elphinstone College, Bombay, India. He considered three basic principles for the industrial progress of India
being: steel as the mother of heavy industry, hydroelectric power as the cheapest source of energy, and
technical education as an essential for industrial advancement. He was an influential person not only in India
but also being well-known in other countries too. George Washington encouraged him to visit Niagara Falls to
review hydroelectric power generation. His son, Sir Dorabji Tata, fulfilled his dream by establishing the Tata
Hydro Electric Power Supply Company in 1910.
5. Amitabh Bachchan
Amitabh Harivansh Bachchan, popularly known as Amitabh Bachchan, was born to Harivansh Rai Bachchan
and Teji Bachchan in Allahabad, United Provinces in British India on October 11, 1942. He is the most
famous Indian actor, singer, producer, and television presenter. He became known for the first time with his
appearance in the Hindi Film Angry Young Man in the 1970s. He has appeared in more than 180 films since
then. On account of his outstanding career he has been honored with many awards a few of them being:
National Film Award, Film Fare Award, Padam Shiri, and Padma Bhushan Civilian Awards from the Indian
Government, Film Fare Lifetime Achievement Award, Superstar of the Millennium 2000, French Highest
Civilian Award of France, Knight of the Legion of Honor. The BBC voted him "Greatest Star of Stage or
Screen" in 1999. He was the first living Asian to be displayed as a wax statue in Madame Tussauds Wax
Museum in London and later on in New York and Hong Kong.
6. Sachin Tendulkar
Sachin Tendulkar was born to Ramesh Tendulkar and Rajni Tendulkar in Bombay, Maharashtra, India on
April 24, 1973. Standing 5’5" (1.65 m) high, popularly known as 'Little Master', right-handed Sachin Tendulkar
is regarded as one of the Greatest Batsman of All Time. Next only to Donald Bradman, Sachin is the second
greatest batsman. He is the second greatest all-time One Day International (ODI) batsman. Sachin Tendulkar
broke Brian Lara’s record for the most runs in test cricket on October 17, 2008 and became the first batsman
to score 15,000 runs in test cricket on November 8, 2011. Tendulkar has been honored with the highest
Indian Civil Award, Padam Vibhushan, and the second highest civil award, Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna. He has
been honored with many honorary degrees and other awards.
7. Kalpana Chawla
Kalpna Chawla was born to Banarsi Lal Chawla and Sanjogta Kharbanda in Karnal, Haryana India on July 1,
1961, and she was one of the seven crew members who died on February 1, 2003, after the disintegration of
the Space Shuttle Columbia on reentry into Earth’s atmosphere during mission STS-107. She received the
Congressional Space Medal of Honor. She received her early education from Tagore Public School Karnal.
She earned a bachelor’s degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh
in 1982, and a master’s from the University of Texas, Arlington, and a Ph.D. In aerospace engineering from
the University of Colorado at Boulder. As an Indian American Astronaut with NASA, she is a permanent
chapter in the history of space engineering. She was posthumously awarded the NASA Space Flight Medal
and the NASA Distinguished Service Medal.
8. Lakshmi Mittal
Lakshmi Niwas Mittal, commonly known as Lakshmi Mittal, was born in Sadulpur, Rajasthan, India on June
15, 1950. He is the chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ArcelorMittal, the world’s largest steel
manufacturing company. He was educated at St. Xavier’s College, Calcutta. He is best known as a steel
tycoon. In addition to being Chairman and CEO of AcelorMittal, he is also Director of Goldman Sachs, owner
of Karrick Limited, Co-owner of Queens Park Rangers F.C. He is the richest man in India, the U.K., and Asia,
the second richest in Europe, and the sixth richest person in the world with personal wealth over $20.7 billion.
He is the 44th most powerful person of the Forbes list of 68 people. Financial Times named him "Person of
the Year" in 2006 and the Times counted him as one of the "100 Most Influential Persons in the World." In the
recorded history of the world, the wedding of his daughter Vanisha Mittal was the most expensive.
9. Mirza Ghalib
Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib was born to Abdullah Baig and Izzat-ul-Nisa Begum in Agra, Mughal Empire on
December 27, 1797 and died in Delhi, Punjab in British India on February 15, 1869 at the age of 72. He was
the most famous and greatest poet of Urdu and Persian. Last Moghul Emperor of India, Bahadur Shah Zafar,
was a poet himself and was tutored by the famous poet "Zauq" who was Ghalib’s rival. Both Ghalib and
Zauq, however, agreed upon the greatness of Meer Taqi Meer, best known for his simplicity and
meaningfulness of his "Ghazal" the most popular genre of Urdu and Persian poetry. The Emperor honored
Mirza Ghalib with three titles; Najm-ud-daula, Dabir-ul-Mulq, and Mirza Nosha. Diwan-I-Ghalib is the most
known book of poetry in Pakistan and India.
10. Kundan Lal Sehgal
Kundan Lal Sehgal was born to Amarchand and Kesar Bai in Jammu, British India on April 11, 1904 and died
in Jalandhar, Punjab, India on January 18, 1947 at the age of 42. He was the most famous vocalist, actor,
and playback singer of his time. He was a school dropout and did some odd jobs like time keeping for the
railway and salesmanship for Remington Typewriters prior to being introduced to the film industry. In 1933 his
four "Bhajans" in the film Puran Bhagat made him known throughout India. Later on he emerged as the most
remembered superstar of the Indian film industry. Saigal was an idol for the post-independence generation by
virtue of his unique voice. Among those who idolized his voice were the superstars like Lata Mageshkar,
Mohammad Rafi, Mukesh, and Kishore Kumar.
Conclusion: Fame is what came effortlessly to a few who neither cared nor dreamed of it, and it fell into their
hands like ripe fruit. Contrarily, quite a few others strove hard, though, to capture it and yet failed to see its
glimpses. Some acquired and lost it quicker than they thought, and others retained it even after their death
without any effort on their part.

The Beauty of Mathematics

1 x 8 + 1 = 9
12 x 8 + 2 = 98
123 x 8 + 3 = 987
1234 x 8 + 4 = 9876
12345 x 8 + 5 = 98765
123456 x 8 + 6 = 987654
1234567 x 8 + 7 = 9876543
12345678 x 8 + 8 = 98765432
123456789 x 8 + 9 = 987654321
1 x 9 + 2 = 11
12 x 9 + 3 = 111
123 x 9 + 4 = 1111
1234 x 9 + 5 = 11111
12345 x 9 + 6 = 111111
123456 x 9 + 7 = 1111111
1234567 x 9 + 8 = 11111111
12345678 x 9 + 9 = 111111111
123456789 x 9 +10= 1111111111
9 x 9 + 7 = 88
98 x 9 + 6 = 888
987 x 9 + 5 = 8888
9876 x 9 + 4 = 88888
98765 x 9 + 3 = 888888
987654 x 9 + 2 = 8888888
9876543 x 9 + 1 = 88888888
98765432 x 9 + 0 = 888888888
Brilliant, isn't it?
And finally, take a look at this symmetry
1 x 1 = 1
11 x 11 = 121
111 x 111 = 12321
1111 x 1111 = 1234321
11111 x 11111 = 123454321
111111 x 111111 = 12345654321
1111111 x 1111111 = 1234567654321
11111111 x 11111111 = 123456787654321
111111111 x 111111111=123456789 87654321

Top 25 Universities in the World

Here is a list of the top 25 universites in the world displayed in decending order. This list of top 25
universities can help you take a look that which university holds what position among top 25 ranks according
to world university rankings 2009.
25. Kyoto University, Japan
Kyoto University rated as 25th best university in World University Rankings 2009. Founded in 1897, Kyoto
University has deeply considered its traditions of liberal and academic freedom, educating many. We
continue to actively maintain these principles, which are the foundation of academic freedom. Kyoto
University places top priority on basic research, develops advanced technology leading to the acquisition of
intellectual property, and then returns this knowledge to society through education, social cooperation, and
the opportunity for lifelong education. Kyoto University has 3 campuses nestled in a basin, which forms the
main part of Kyoto, a city which in tradition and culture of which Kyoto University is a part.
24. University of Hong Kong
University of Hong Kong rated as 24th best university in World University Rankings 2009. The University of
Hong Kong is the territorys oldest university, and with a history that stretches back more than 90 years, it has
grown with and helped shape the city from which it takes its name. The University of Hong Kong, as a
pre-eminent international university in Asia, seeks to sustain and enhance its excellence as an institution of
higher learning through outstanding teaching and world-class research so as to produce well-rounded
graduates with lifelong abilities to provide leadership within the societies they serve. HKU has won a proud
reputation as a world-class comprehensive research university. It offers internationally recognized
qualifications and it is renowned for its academic and research excellence worldwide. As an English-medium
university in China, HKU also offers researchers unique opportunities to bridge cultures and continents, and
to explore more on China-related studies.
23. Kings College London
Kings College London rated as 23rd best university in World University Rankings 2009. Kings College London
is a constituent college of the University of London in the United Kingdom. The college was founded by King
George IV and the Duke of Wellington in 1829, and its royal charter is predated in England only by those of
Oxford University and Cambridge University. There are currently more than 19,000 students in nine Schools
of study based at our five London campuses. We offer a vast range of undergraduate programmes, and
whichever programme you choose to pursue, you will work with academics who are often national or
international leaders in their field. As an undergraduate at Kings, you will become part of a vibrant and
intellectually stimulating community. You will be inspired by researchers, discoverers and inventors who are
pushing the boundaries of knowledge and will mix with students from across the UK, Europe and almost
every country in the world. Kings has played a major role in many of the advances that have shaped modern
life, such as the discovery of the structure of DNA. It is the largest centre for the education of healthcare
professionals in Europe and is home to five Medical Research Council Centres â‚€œ more than any other
university.
22. University of Tokyo
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University of Tokyo rated as 22th best university in World University Rankings 2009. The University of Tokyo
abbreviated as Todai, is a major research university located in Tokyo, Japan. The University has 10 faculties
with a total of around 30000 students, 2100 of whom are foreign. Its five campuses are in Honga, Komaba,
Kashiwa, Shirokane and Nakano. It is considered to be one of the most prestigious universities in Japan.
21. University of Edinburgh
University of Edinburgh rated as 21st best university in World University Rankings 2009. The University of
Edinburgh was founded in 1583, making it one of Scotland s ancient universities. The University offers over
600 first degree programmes, which includes over 300 joint degree combinations, spread across some 100
academic disciplines. More than 22000 students study here, from all over the world and from a variety of
backgrounds. The University has 22 Schools in three Colleges: Humanities & Social Science, Medicine &
Veterinary Medicine, and Science & Engineering. World renowned and well respected, a degree from the
University of Edinburgh will be recognised wherever you go. The University of Edinburgh s success is not
limited to Scotland, or even the UK. We have a well-deserved international reputation for excellence, as
demonstrated in our partnerships with other key institutions worldwide, such as our work with Stanford
University on Informatics. Many of our degree programmes offer the opportunity to spend some time studying
abroad. Perhaps this international dimension helps explain why we have the largest proportion of
international students of any Scottish university.
20. ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)
ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) rated as 20th best university in World University Rankings
2009. ETH Zurich's 16 departments offer Bachelor, Master and Doctoral programmes in engineering and
natural sciences. The language of instruction in the Bachelor programmes is German, whereas English is the
prime language on the graduate level. All degree programmes provide a solid scientific foundation combined
with outstanding all-round skills, equipping ETH graduates with the abilities and flexibility needed for a career
in industry, business or the public sector, as entrepreneur or scientist.
19. University of Michigan, United States
University of Michigan rated as 18th best university in World University Rankings 2009. The University of
Michigan, one of the worlds leading public universities, has 26000 undergraduate and 15000
graduate/professional students from all 50 states and 117 countries. Students may choose from over 200
undergraduate majors, over 90 masters programs, and over 100 doctoral programs. Numerous research and
study abroad opportunities are offered at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. A wide variety of
social, cultural, and athletic activities are available. There is something for everyone here. The University is
located in the culturally rich and exciting community of Ann Arbor. Distinct yet closely integrated with the
University, Ann Arbor offers its own array of social and cultural offerings, to which University students are
enthusiastically welcomed. The city is home to numerous parks and athletic facilities, and boasts an excellent
public transportation system.
18. Mcgill University, Canada
Mcgill University rated as 18th best university in World University Rankings 2009. Innovative research
programs and cutting-edge facilities including our brand new Life Sciences Complex attract internationally
respected faculty. Our faculty excel at research; in 2008, McGill professors Nahum Sonenberg and Charles
Taylor took home, respectively, the Gairdner International Award and the Kyoto Prize, two of the worlds top
research prizes. McGills faculty are committed to excellence in teaching, too, bringing their cutting-edge
breakthroughs into the classroom. McGills 21 faculties and professional schools offer degrees in more than
300 fields of study. McGill offers a full range of bachelors, masters, and doctoral programs as well as
professional degrees in law, dentistry, business and medicine. The world-renowned Faculty of Medicine has
four affiliated teaching hospitals and graduates more than 1000 health care professionals each year.
17. Australian National University
Australian National University rated as 17th best university in World University Rankings 2009. The Australian
National University is one of the worlds foremost research universities. Distinguished by its relentless pursuit
of excellence, ANU attracts leading academics and outstanding students from Australia and around the
world. The primary educational objective of ANU is to become the university of choice for talented students
locally, nationally and internationally by offering a unique range of research-led degree programs. Graduate
education continues as one of the major focuses of the University and about one quarter of the total
enrolment is undertaking post-graduate study. Regardless of whether those students are enrolled in the
Institute of Advanced Studies or the Faculties, the full resources of both and of University Centres are
available to them through the Graduate School.
16. Stanford University, United States
Stanford University rated as 16th best university in World University Rankings 2009. Stanford University,
founded in 1885, is recognized as one of the worlds leading research and teaching institutions, with one of
the most renowned faculties in the nation. Stanford students men and women of all races, ethnicities and
ages are distinguished by their love of learning and desire to contribute to the greater community. Stanford
University offers its students a remarkable range of academic and extracurricular activities. We are
committed to offering an education that is unrivaled among research universities.
15. Cornell University, United States
Cornell University rated as 15th best university in World University Rankings 2009. Once called "the first
American university" by educational historian Frederick Rudolph, Cornell University represents a distinctive
mix of eminent scholarship and democratic ideals. Adding practical subjects to the classics and admitting
qualified students regardless of nationality, race, social circumstance, gender, or religion was quite a
departure when Cornell was founded in 1865. Todays Cornell reflects this heritage of egalitarian excellence.
It is home to the nations first colleges devoted to hotel administration, industrial and labor relations, and
veterinary medicine. Both a private university and the land-grant institution of New York State, Cornell
University is the most educationally diverse member of the Ivy League.
14. Duke University, United States
Duke University rated as 14th best university in World University Rankings 2009. Duke University was created
in 1924 by James Buchanan Duke as a memorial to his father, Washington Duke. The Dukes, a Durham
family that built a worldwide financial empire in the manufacture of tobacco and developed electricity
production in the Carolinas, long had been interested in Trinity College. Trinity traced its roots to 1838 in
nearby Randolph County when local Methodist and Quaker communities opened Union Institute. The school,
then-named Trinity College, moved to Durham in 1892. In December 1924, the provisions of James B. Dukes
indenture created the family philanthropic foundation, The Duke Endowment, which provided for the
expansion of Trinity College into Duke University.
13. Johns Hopkins University, United States
Johns Hopkins University rated as 13th best university in World University Rankings 2009. The Johns Hopkins
University, founded in Baltimore in 1876, was the first university in the Western Hemisphere founded on the
model of the European research institution, where research and the advancement of knowledge were
integrally linked to teaching. Its establishment began a revolution in U.S. higher education. The Johns
Hopkins University, commonly referred to as Johns Hopkins, JHU, or simply Hopkins, is a private research
university located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Johns Hopkins also maintains full-time campuses
elsewhere in Maryland, Washington, D.C., Italy, China, and Singapore. Johns Hopkins University has an
affiliated hospital and medical school. It is one of fourteen founding members of the Association of American
Universities.
12. University of Pennsylvania, United States
University of Pennsylvania rated as 12th best university in World University Rankings 2009. The University of
Pennsylvania (commonly referred to as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university located in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Penn is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United
States, and is one of several institutions that claims to have been the first university in America. Penn is a
member of the Ivy League and is one of the Colonial Colleges. University of Pennsylvania has been
committed to excellence in scholarship, research and service. From its highly regarded undergraduate,
graduate and professional schools to its wide-ranging program of interdisciplinary research and scholarship,
Penn takes pride in being a place where students and faculty can pursue knowledge without boundaries, a
place where theory and practice combine to produce a better understanding of our world and ourselves.
11. Columbia University, United States
Columbia University rated as 11th best university in World University Rankings 2009. Columbia University is
one of the worlds most important centers of research and at the same time a distinctive and distinguished
learning environment for undergraduates and graduate students in many scholarly and professional fields.
The University recognizes the importance of its location in New York City and seeks to link its research and
teaching to the vast resources of a great metropolis. It seeks to attract a diverse and international faculty and
student body, to support research and teaching on global issues, and to create academic relationships with
many countries and regions. It expects all areas of the university to advance knowledge and learning at the
highest level and to convey the products of its efforts to the world.
10. California Institute of Technology (Caltech), United States
California Institute of Technology (Caltech) rated as 10th best university in World University Rankings 2009.
The mission of the California Institute of Technology is to expand human knowledge and benefit society
through research integrated with education. We investigate the most challenging, fundamental problems in
science and technology in a singularly collegial, interdisciplinary atmosphere, while educating outstanding
students to become creative members of society.
9. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) rated as 9th best university in World University Rankings 2009.
The Institute is committed to generating, disseminating, and preserving knowledge, and to working with
others to bring this knowledge to bear on the worlds great challenges. MIT is dedicated to providing its
students with an education that combines rigorous academic study and the excitement of discovery with the
support and intellectual stimulation of a diverse campus community. We seek to develop in each member of
the MIT community the ability and passion to work wisely, creatively, and effectively for the betterment of
humankind. The mission of MIT is to advance knowledge and educate students in science, technology, and
other areas of scholarship that will best serve the nation and the world in the 21st century.
8. PRINCETON University, United States
PRINCETON University rated as 8th best university in World University Rankings 2009. Princeton is the 4th
oldest college in the United States. As a research university, it seeks to achieve the highest levels of
distinction in the discovery and transmission of knowledge and understanding, and in the education of
graduate students. At the same time, Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment
to undergraduate teaching. The University provides its students with academic, extracurricular and other
resources in a residential community committed to diversity in its student body, faculty and staff that help
them achieve at the highest scholarly levels and prepare them for positions of leadership and lives of service in many fields of human endeavor.
7. University of CHICAGO, United States
University of CHICAGO rated as the 7th best university in World University Rankings 2009. The University of
Chicago was founded in 1890 by the American Baptist Education Society and oil magnate John D.
Rockefeller. The University of Chicago has had a profound impact on American higher education; curricula
across the country have been influenced by the emphasis on broad humanistic and scientific undergraduate
education. The University also has a well-deserved reputation as the teacher of teachers.
6. University of OXFORD, United Kingdom
University of OXFORD rated the sixth best university in World University Rankings 2009. Oxford is the oldest
university in the English-speaking world and lays claim to nine centuries of continuous existence. As an
internationally renowned centre for teaching and research, Oxford attracts students and scholars from across
the globe, with almost a quarter of our students from overseas. More than 130 nationalities are represented
among a student population of over 18,000. Oxford is a collegiate university, with 39 self-governing colleges
related to the University in a type of federal system. There are also seven Permanent Private Halls, founded
by different Christian denominations. Thirty colleges and all halls admit students for both undergraduate and
graduate degrees. Seven other colleges are for graduates only; one has Fellows only, and one specializes in part-time and continuing education.
5. Imperial College London
Imperial College London, rated the 5th best university in the world for 2009. Imperial College London is a
university of world class scholarship, education and research in science, engineering and medicine, with
particular regard to their application in industry, commerce and healthcare. The College has over 3,000
academic and research staff and almost 14,000 students from over 120 different countries. Our reputation for
excellence in teaching and research in science, engineering, medicine and business attracts students and
staff of the highest international calibre. Imperial College staff are frequently consulted by governments, and
also act as members of professional bodies, advise industry, and offer informed comment to the media.
4. UCL (University College London)
UCL (University College London) rated the 4th best university in World University Rankings 2009. UCL is a
multidisciplinary university with an international reputation for the quality of its research and teaching across
the academic spectrum, with subjects spanning the sciences, arts, social sciences and biomedicine. In the
2008 Research Assessment Exercise (RAE) UCL was rated the best research university in London, and third
in the UK overall, for the number of its submissions which were considered of world-leading quality. The
university is located on a compact site in the very heart of London and is surrounded by the greatest
concentration of libraries, museums, archives, cultural institutions and professional bodies in Europe.
3. Yale University, United States
Yale University rated as third best university in the World University Rankings 2009. Yale University is one of
the most famous schools in the United States, with a long history of service and an alumni list that reads like
a "Whos Who" of successful people. Yale University is the fulfillment of a European vision of intellectual
freedom that is aimed at the service of the community and country. It has championed over history and
survived the most destructive calamities such as the American Revolution. Since then, the university has
continually grown and progressed to a center for high quality education that is recognized by the global
community. The university is considered one of the oldest institution of higher education in the US. It was
founded in 1701 and is a proud member of the prestigious Ivy League.
2. Cambridge University, United Kingdom
University of Cambridge rated the second best in World University Rankings 2009. The University of
Cambridge is one of the oldest universities in the world and one of the largest in the United Kingdom. Its
reputation for outstanding academic achievement is known world-wide and reflects the intellectual
achievement of its students, as well as the world-class original research carried out by the staff of the
University and the Colleges. Its reputation is endorsed by the Quality Assurance Agency and by other
external reviewers of learning and teaching, such as External Examiners. These high standards are the result
of both the learning opportunities offered at Cambridge and by its extensive resources, including libraries,
museums and other collections. Teaching consists not only of lectures, seminars and practical classes led by
people who are world experts in their field, but also more personalised teaching arranged through the
Colleges. Many opportunities exist for students to interact with scholars of all levels, both formally and
informally.
1. Harvard University, United States
Harvard University holds the number one position in World University Rankings 2009 thus making it the best
university in whole world. Harvard is America's oldest institution of higher learning, founded 140 years before
the Declaration of Independence was signed. The University has grown from nine students with a single
master to an enrollment of more than 18000 degree candidates, including undergraduates and students in 10
principal academic units. An additional 13000 students are enrolled in one or more courses in the Harvard
Extension School. Over 14000 people work at Harvard, including more than 2000 faculty. There are also
7000 faculty appointments in affiliated teaching hospitals.
Thank you!!!:-)

What is the difference between Knowledge and Information?

Knowledge consists of facts, truths, and beliefs, perspectives and concepts, judgments and expectations,
methodologies and know-how. Knowledge is accumulated and integrated and held over time to handle
specific situations and challenges.
Information consists of facts and data organized to describe a particular situation or condition. We use
knowledge to determine what a specific situation means. Knowledge is applied to interpret information about
the situation and to decide how to handle it.
Difference between Information & Knowledge
To illustrate the difference between information and knowledge, let us take an example. A customer contacts
his broker to conduct a transaction and the distinctions between information and knowledge for this
interchange are:
Customer: "I have an account with you, its number is 76190. What is the balance in my account?" (This is
INFORMATION)
The customer-care executive possesses KNOWLEDGE on how to operate her worksation, how to talk to
customer, how to verify that caller is authorized person, how to interpret customer request, how to interpret
account data, and how to explain it to customer. That knowledge may be considered "How-to" knowledge. In
addition, the executive possesses (or can obtain from others or from support systems) other kinds of
knowledge such as concepts about customers, customer accounts, and brokerage in general. The exective
obtains from her system INFORMATION such as: Account holder's name, needed password, type of
account, account restrictions, account balances.
The above is a practical example of difference between information and knowledge. Today's view about
knowledge is changing. Knowledge is not something that is stored in the brain. Knowledge is created in a
situation, and is never again used in exactly the same way. This is called "situatedness" or "situated action".
As an example; Think about a ballet dancer dancing on stage. There is no symbolic knowledge about the
dance stored in the brain of the dancer. It is created while dancing, listening to the music, feeling the music,
and the audience. It will never be that same dance again. We can represent knowledge as information (i.e
symbols), but that is *not* the same as knowledge. Knowledge is fluid, tacit, and forever changing. We cannot
recall knowledge, as we can recall information, we can only experience a situation as similar and react to it in
a similar way. A knowledge-based system does not contain knowledge, it represents knowledge as
information that can be applied dynamically by the system.
Knowledge vs Information
Information is static; knowledge is information in "knowledge representation" form (conceptual model, objects,
frames, constraints, cases, rules, graphs, etc) and different kind of reasoning (decision making, learning, etc).
Knowledge has an environment and can be shared (information to, but only data). Knowledge management
includes also organisation, strategy, "corporate" decision, and "corporate model".
Information is not knowledge until and unless it is applied effectively.
Information vs Knowledge vs Wisdom
• "Information" is "raw", i.e. un-acted upon by any receiver;
• "Knowledge" is information acted upon cognitively, i.e. transformed into some conceptual framework
and hence manipulable and usable for other cognitive uses;
• "Wisdom" is applied knowledge, i.e. knowledge along with the common (or uncommon) sense to know
when and how to use it.
The interesting distinction is between knowledge and wisdom. By this notion, "knowledge" connotes a solitary
action, capable of being taken in the abstract by any one individual. The addition of wisdom implies the
addition of experience. Experience is a cumulative matter; it may refer to an individual's own experience, or to
the collective experience of more than one individual.

Information about Kalpana Chawla and Sunita Williams

Kalpana Chawla (July 1, 1961 - February 1, 2003)
Kalpana Chawla was an Indian-born American astronaut and space shuttle mission specialist. She was one
of seven crew members who died aboard Space Shuttle Columbia during mission STS-107 when the shuttle
disintegrated upon re entry into the Earth's Atmosphere on February 1, 2003.
On February 5, 2003, India's Prime Minister announced that the meteorological series of satellites, 'METSAT',
will be named as 'KALPANA'. The first satellite of the series, 'METSAT-1', launched by India on September
12, 2002 will be now Known as 'KALPANA-1', 'KALPANA-2' is expected to be launched by 2007. Asteroid
51826 Kalpanachawla is named for her. She died a hero and a role model for many young women, especially
in Indian and particularly those in her hometown of Karnal, where her life serves to encourage young people
to follow her footsteps.
Sunita L. Williams
Sunita L. Williams was born on September 10, 1965 in Euclid, Ohio. She was awarded the Navy
Commendation Medal (2), Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal, Humanitarian Service Medal and
various other service awards. Williams was commissioned as an Ensign in the United States Navy from the
United States Naval Academy over 2770 flight hours in more than 30 different aircraft.
Selected by NASA in June 1998, she reported for training in August 1998. Williams has worked in Moscow
with the Russian Space Agency on the Russian contribution to the International Space Station (ISS) and with
the first Expedition Crew to the ISS. After the return of Expedition-1, Williams worked within the Robotics
branch on the ISS Robotic Arm and the follow on Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator. AS a NEEMO2
crew member she lives underwater for 9 days in the Aquarius habitat. Sunita Williams currently lives and
works aboard the International Space Station. She launched with the crew of STS-116 on December 9, 200,
docking with the station on December 11, 2006. Williams joined expedition-14 progress and served as a flight
engineer during her 195 days tour of duty aboard the ISS.

What goes around comes around (Story)

His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day, while trying to eke out a living for his
family, he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby bog. He dropped his tools and ran to the bog. There,
mired to his waist in black muck, was a terrified boy, screaming and struggling to free himself. Farmer
Fleming saved the lad from what could have been a slow and terrifying death.
The next day, a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman's sparse surroundings. An elegantly dressed
nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.
"I want to repay you," said the nobleman. "You saved my son's life."
"No, I can't accept payment for what I did," the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer. At that moment,
the farmer's own son came to the door of the family hovel.
"Is that your son?" the nobleman asked. "Yes," the farmer replied proudly.
"I'll make you a deal. Let me take him and give him a good education. If the lad is anything like his father, he'll
grow to a man you can be proud of." And that he did. In time, Farmer Fleming's son graduated from St.
Mary's Hospital Medical School in London, and went on to become known throughout the world as the noted
Sir Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of Penicillin.
Years afterward, the nobleman's son was stricken with pneumonia. What saved him? Penicillin!
The name of the nobleman? Lord Randolph Churchill.
His son's name? Sir Winston Churchill.

Avoid Drink Driving - A must read story

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I was walking around in a supermarket when i saw a cashier hand this little boy his money back, the boy
couldn't have been more than 5 or 6 years old. The Cashier said, "I'm sorry, but you don't have enough
money to buy this doll." The little boy turned to the old woman next to him, "Granny, are you sure I don't have
enough money?" She replied, "You know that you don't have enough money to buy this doll, my dear." Then
she asked him to stay there for just 5 minutes while she went to look around. She left quickly. The little boy
was still holding the doll in his hand.
Finally, I walked toward him and I asked him who he wished to give this doll to. "It's the doll that my sister
loved most and wanted so much for Christmas. She was sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her." I replied
to him that maybe Santa Claus would bring it to her after all, and not to worry. But he replied to me sadly "No,
Santa Claus can't bring it to her where she is now. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it
to my sister when she goes there."
His eyes were so sad while saying this, "My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is
going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister." My
heart nearly stopped. The little boy looked up at me and said, "I told daddy to tell mommy not to go yet. I
need her to wait until I come back from the mall."
Then he showed me a very nice photo of himself. He was laughing. He then told me "I want mommy to take
my picture with her so she won't forget me. I love my mommy and I wish she didn't have to leave me, but
daddy says that she has to go to be with my little sister." Then he looked again at the doll with sad eyes, very
quietly. I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy "Suppose we check again, just in case you do
have enough money for the doll!". "OK" he said, "I hope I do have enough."
I added some of my money to his without him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the
doll and even some spare money. The little boy said, "Thank you God for giving me enough money!" Then he
looked at me and added, "I asked last night before I went to sleep for God to make sure I had enough money
to buy this doll, so that mommy could give it to my sister. He heard me! I also wanted to have enough money
to buy a white rose for my mommy, but I didn't dare to ask God for too much. But He gave me enough to buy
the doll and a white rose. My mommy loves white roses." A few minutes later, the old lady returned and I left
with my basket. I finished my shopping in a totally different state of mind from when I started.
I couldn't get the little boy out of my mind. Then I remembered a local newspaper article two days ago, which
mentioned a drunk man in a truck, who hit a car occupied by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl
died right away and the mother was left in a critical state. The family had to decide whether to pull the plug on
the life-sustaining machine because the young woman would not be able to recover from the coma. Was this
the family of the little boy? Two days after this encounter with the little boy I read in the newspaper that the
young woman had passed away. I couldn't stop myself as I bought a bunch of white roses and I went to the
funeral home where the body of the young woman was for people to see and make last wishes before her
burial. She was there, in her coffin, holding a beautiful white rose in her hand with the photo of the little boy
and the doll placed over her chest. I left the place, teary-eyed, feeling that my life had been changed forever.
The love that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is still, to this day, hard to imagine, and in a fraction of a second, a drunk driver had taken all this away from him.
Now you have 2 choices:
1. Forward this link to your friends or share it on your FaceBook wall and show that your against drink
driving.
2. Ignore it as if it never touched your heart.

This too will pass - Inspirational Story

Once a King called upon all of his wise men and asked them, "Is there a statement or suggestion which
works in every situation, in every circumstance, in every place and in every time. All wise men got puzzled by
King's question. But they thought and thought. After a lengthy discussion, the oldest and wisest man gave the
king piece of paper. But he put forward a condition - that the king was not to see it out of curiosity; but only
when he was in extreme danger, and there is simply no way.
After a few days, the neighboring kingdom attacked the kingdom. It was a collective surprise attack of the
King's enemies. King and his army fought bravely but lost the battle. King had to flee on his horse his
enemies kept following him.
Suddenly the King found himself standing at the end of the road - that road was not going anywhere.
Underneath there was a rocky valley thousand feet deep. If he jumped into it, he would be finished and he
could not return because it was a small road. The sound of enemy's horses was approaching fast. King
became restless. There seemed to be no way.
Then suddenly he saw the Diamond in his ring shining in the sun, and he remembered the message hidden
in the ring. He opened the diamond and read the message. The message was very small but very great. The
message was "This too will pass."
The King read it. And read it again. Suddenly something struck him - "Yes! It too will pass. Only a few days
ago, I was enjoying my kingdom. I was the mightiest of all the Kings. Yet today, the Kingdom and all its
pleasures have gone. I am here trying to escape from my enemies. However just like those days of luxuries
have gone, this day of danger too will pass." Calm come over his face. He relaxed and forgot about those
following him.
After a few minutes he realized that the noise of the horses and the enemy coming was receding. They
moved into some other part of the mountains and were not on that path.
The brave king reorganized his army and fought again. He defeated the enemy and regained his lost empire.
When he returned to his empire after victory, he was received with much fan fare and rejoicing. People were
dancing and singing. For a moment King said to himself, "I am one of the bravest and greatest kings of all
time. It is not easy to defeat me."
With all the reception and celebration he saw an ego emerging in him. Suddenly the Diamond of his ring
flashed in the sunlight and reminded him of the message. He opened it and read it again: "This too will pass"
He became silent. His face went through a total change - from the egoist he moved to a state of utter
humbleness.
• If this too is going to pass, it is not yours.
• The defeat was not yours, the victory is not yours.
• You are just a watcher. Everything passes by
• We are witness of all this. We are the perceiver. Life comes and goes.
• Happiness comes and goes. Sorrow comes and goes.
• There is nothing permanent in this world. Every thing changes except the law of change.
Think over it from your own perspective. You have seen all the changes. You have survived all setbacks, all
defeats and all sorrows. All have passed away. If there are problems in the present, they too will pass away.
Because nothing remains forever. Who are you in reality? Know your real face. Your face is not your true
face. It will change with the time. However, there is something in you, which will remain unchanged. What is
that unchangeable? It is nothing but your true self. You are just a witness of change. Experience it -
Understand the spiritual dimension behind this.

Happiness After Sorrow - Inspirational Story of Teacup

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There was a couple that used to go to shop in the beautiful stores. They both liked antiques and pottery and
especially teacups. One day in this beautiful shop they saw a beautiful teacup. They said, "May we see that?
We've never seen one quite so beautiful." As the lady handed it to them, suddenly the teacup spoke.
"You don't understand," it said. "I haven't always been a teacup. There was a time when I was red and I was
clay." My master took me and rolled me and patted me over and over and I yelled out, "let me alone", but he
only smiled, "Not yet."
"Then I was placed on a spinning wheel," the teacup said, "and suddenly I was spun around and around and
around. Stop it! I'm getting dizzy!" I screamed. But the master only nodded and said, 'Not yet."
Then he put me in the oven. I never felt such heat. I wondered why he wanted to burn me, and I yelled and
knocked at the door. I could see him through the opening and I could read his lips, as He shook his head,
"Not yet."
Finally the door opened, he put me on the shelf, and I began to cool. "There, that's better," I said. And he
brushed and painted me all over. The fumes were horrible. I thought I would gag. "Stop it, stop it!" I cried. He
only nodded, "Not yet."
Then suddenly he put me back into the oven, not like the first one. This was twice as hot and I knew I would
suffocate. I begged. I pleaded. I screamed. I cried. All the time I could see him through the opening nodding
his head saying, "Not yet."
Then I knew there wasn't any hope. I would never make it. I was ready to give up. But the door opened and
he took me out and placed me on the shelf. One hour later he handed me a mirror and said, "Look at
yourself." And I did. I said, "That's not me; that couldn't be me. It's beautiful. I'm beautiful."
"I want you to remember," then, he said, "I know it hurts to be rolled and patted, but if I had left you alone,
you'd have dried up. I know it made you dizzy to spin around on the wheel, but if I had stopped, you would
have crumbled.
I knew it hurt and was hot and disagreeable in the oven, but if I hadn't put you there, you would have cracked.
I know the fumes were bad when I brushed and painted you all over, but if I hadn't done that, you never
would have hardened; you would not have had any color in your life.
And if I hadn't put you back in that second oven, you wouldn't survive for very long because the hardness
would not have held. Now you are a finished product. You are what I had in mind when I first began with you."
God knows what He's doing (for all of us). He is the Potter, and we are His clay. He will mold us and make
us, So that we may be made into a flawless piece of work to fulfill His good, pleasing, and perfect will.

The virtue of truth - A Story for all

After having lost his kingdom in the game of dice with Duryodhana, Yudhishtra, the eldest among the
Pandavas, was living in the forest along with his four brothers and their wife, Draupadi. The Pãndavas
roamed about freely in the forest and thus got acquainted with many seers (Rishis) who dwelled there.
One day while roaming in the forest, Arjuna and Draupadi came across a tree bearing a very large
gooseberry (nellikai). Draupadi had never seen such a huge gooseberry before. Desirous of tasting the fruit,
she asked Arjuna to pluck the same for her. Arjuna also heeded her request and plucked the fruit for her. Just
then a sage came by and having witnessed the act of Arjuna, addressed him thus-?Vijaya! You have acted
improperly in haste. This tree yields a single ripe fruit only once a year. Sage Amitra partakes this fruit alone
once a year. You are already undergoing days of hardship and now you have added to your woes by this act.
Tomorrow is the day sage Amitra usually comes here to partake the fruit.?
On hearing this, Arjuna and Panchali (Draupadi) were remorse-stricken. They took the fruit to Dharma Putra
(Yudhishtra) and narrated the entire incident.
Yudhishtra regretted what had happened, but was unable to decide on a future course of action. Bheema
suggested, ?We will go in search of the sage and handover the fruit to him. That is the only way to escape his
wrath.?
But Nakula said, ?Misfortune befell us only because we played the game of dice without getting the consent
of Lord Krishna. Later, when Lord Krishna inquired as to why we refrained from asking him, we were
dumbfounded.
Lord Krishna saved us when we surrendered unto him in order to escape the wrath of sage Durvasa, who
was sent by Duryodhana. Even now, if we pray to Lord Krishna, he will show us the way out.? Everyone,
including Yudhishtra, appreciated Nakula?s suggestion and prayed to Lord Krishna with fervent devotion.
Heeding the prayer of his ardent devotees - the Pandavas, Lord Krishna appeared before them. After
inquiring about their well being, Lord Krishna asked the Pandavas, the reason for their prayer. The Pandavas
and Draupadi, after prostrating at the Holy feet of Lord Krishna, explained their dilemma and prayed to relieve
them from the crisis.
Filled with love for his guileless devotees, Lord Krishna said, ?I will see to it that the wrath of sage Amitra
does not befall you. In order for that to happen, each one of you must speak only the truth.? Saying thus, he
took them to the gooseberry tree. He placed the large fruit under the tree and said, ?Each one of you should
now speak whatever is in your mind without any deceit. The fruit will go and cling to the tree on its own
accord.? Having said this, he invited Yudhishtra to speak first.
Yudhistra said, ?Truthfulness, honesty, tolerance and righteousness should flourish in this world while
wickedness, conceit and dishonesty should banish entirely. This is my wish. I hold Panchali responsible for
the whole event.? At this, surprisingly, the fruit moved two feet above the ground and remained in the air.
Next, Lord Krishna asked Bheema to speak.
Bheema said, ?I wish I could kill Duryodhana this very moment - the meanest of all the petty-minded people, who does not consider teasing others as a sin, who does not sympathize with others? sufferings, who is not
free from the desire of appropriating others? belongings and who does not respect another man's wife as his
mother. I also feel that our trials and tribulations have increased because of our staying in the forest.? The
fruit moved two feet further up.
Arjuna spoke next. He said, ?Prestige and fame mean more to me than even my life. Unless I kill Karna in the
war, the ambition of my life will not be fulfilled.? The fruit moved up two feet further. Then Nakula said,
?Virtues, a noble birth, wealth or beauty do not give a person what he desires. I believe that a man can attain
fame just by leading a life in this world that is based on his discrimination alone.? Again, the fruit moved up
two feet.
Lord Krishna looked at his beloved Sahadeva and Sahadeva said, ?Truth is my mother. Intelligence is my
father and good deeds are my siblings. The love that I shower on others is my friend. My calm mind is my
wife. The attitude of eradicating the thoughts of hatred, enimity and vendetta is my son. I believe these to be
my real family.? The fruit moved up by two feet again.
Lord Krishna looked at the grief stricken Panchali with benevolence and she said, ?I have five husbands like
the five senses, namely, eyes, ears, nose, mouth and body. Though I have five husbands, I am being the
cause of agony for all. I feel penitent for having acted thoughtlessly inspite of being well educated.? Just as
she completed her statement, the gooseberry moved up and stuck to the tree.
Lord Krishna bid farewell to the Pandavas happily.
Moral: We must always be truthful in our lives. We saw that God loves only those who are truthful. We also
see from this episode that if we surrender unto God when faced with trials and tribulations in our lives, he will
free us from all sorrows...Image